Gum Recession Causes
Understanding Gum Recession
Common Causes of Gum Recession
Gum recession can have a variety of underlying causes. Some common causes of gum recession include the following:
- Gum disease
- Brushing too hard
- Bad oral hygiene
- Genetics
- Hormonal changes
- Tobacco

What Is Gum Recession?
Gum recession is a condition in which the gum line gradually disappears, exposing the tooth roots and placing your teeth and health at risk. Gum disease is often to blame, but receding gums in Sun Prairie, WI can happen for any number of reasons.
If your teeth feel overly sensitive to hot and cold foods or beverages, one of the earliest symptoms of gum recession, or you notice a difference in the way your smile looks and feels, Dr. Chris Stevens can treat it.
Here Are Some of the Most Common Reasons that Patient Experience Gum Recession
- Gum Disease
Gum disease happens when bacteria collect between the teeth and gums. Without treatment, gum disease becomes worse, digging deeper into the gum line, destroying soft tissue and supporting bone. The result is gum recession and a higher risk for tooth and bone loss.
- Genetics
As many as 30 percent of Americans are genetically subject to developing gum disease, the primary reason that people develop gum recession.
- Poor Dental Habits
Brushing and flossing at least twice daily, and after meals if possible, and maintaining regular cleanings and exams are instrumental in keeping teeth and gums healthy and free of gum disease. When plaque builds up around the teeth, the gum line can start to pull back, periodontal pockets may develop, and bacteria becomes even more destructive to the teeth and supporting structures.
- Brushing Too Hard
Brushing too vigorously or with a medium or hard bristled toothbrush can damage the gum line and cause it to recede. We can show you how to properly brush to prevent further recession.
- Hormonal Changes
Hormones can make the gums much more tender and prone to recession and gum disease, particularly for pregnant and menopausal women.
- Tobacco
Tobacco products increase the production of plaque and make it harder to keep teeth clean and free of bacteria.
- Tooth Grinding or Clenching
Constant pressure on the teeth and gums can cause recession.
- Teeth that are Uneven or Crooked
Misaligned teeth place undue pressure in areas of the mouth, adversely affecting the gum health.
- Oral Piercings
Piercings on the lips, cheeks, and tongue can be irritating and wearing on the gum line.
- Orthodontic Procedures
Orthodontic treatments can cause the teeth and supporting structures to shift in ways that may cause the gums to recede.
If your teeth feel overly sensitive to hot and cold foods or beverages, one of the earliest symptoms of gum recession, or you notice a difference in the way your smile looks and feels, Dr. Chris Stevens can treat it. Call us today to arrange your consultation.